11.9 Million Americans Were Independent Contractors in 2023

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BSF-0290 · Work & Jobs · Evidence as of: 2024

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The Fact

In July 2023, 11.9 million U.S. workers were independent contractors on their sole or main job, representing 7.4% of total employment. BLS includes independent consultants and freelance workers in this category.

What This Means

Independent contracting is not a fringe labor arrangement. Millions of workers rely on it as their primary job rather than as occasional side work.

Sources

  1. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Contingent and Alternative Employment Arrangements — July 2023,” released November 8, 2024.
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