What’s the Largest Tribe in the U.S.? Cherokee — About 1.5 Million People.

BSF-0370 · Family & Community · Native America

Cherokee Was the Largest American Indian Group Reported Alone or in Any Combination in the 2020 Census; Navajo Was Largest Reported Alone

The Fact

In the 2020 Census Detailed Demographic and Housing Characteristics File A, Cherokee was the most common American Indian response 'alone or in any combination,' at about 1.5 million people. Counting only people who reported a single group, the Navajo Nation was the most common American Indian response, at 315,086.

What This Means

Two ways of counting give two different 'largest tribes.' Cherokee leads when people with mixed ancestry are included; Navajo leads among people who listed only one group.

Why It Matters

A census answer is self-identification — it isn't the same as tribal citizenship. Tribal enrollment is set by each nation's own rules.

Key Terms

Alone or in any combination: Everyone who checked a group, whether they checked only that one or others too.

Sources

U.S. Census Bureau. "2020 Census Detailed DHC-A File." Press release, September 21, 2023. https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2023/2020-census-detailed-dhc-file-a.html

Evidence as of: 2020

Related Facts

← Search the Fact Bank

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Scroll to Top